There’s
no better way to introduce Kali, the Hindu goddess, than by starting directly
with the introduction from her story In Myth
and Knowing, by Scott Leonard and Michael McClure. The story starts on p.
158, “Kali, the terrible goddess, roams the Indian plains. She can be seen both
in the north and in the south, and at the same time in holy places and in the
market squares. Women shudder as she passes; the young men, nostrils quivering,
come out onto the thresholds, and even the little crying children know her
name. Black Kali is beautiful and horrible.” Her introduction is so dark, yet
there’s an air of lightness about it. The myth specifically states that she is,
in fact, beautiful. This complicated turn, from someone so “terrible”
introduces us to the idea that there is something more to Kali. She is not only
evil, but there’s something beautiful about her, something we could probably
learn from.
The
way she became the goddess “She Who is Black”, the name from Britannica.com, is
by becoming the prey of other, jealous gods. She was, before her darkness, described as the, “lotus flower
of perfection, reigned in Indra’s heaven as in the depths of a sapphire; the
diamonds of dawn glittered in her eyes, and the universe contracted or expanded
in turn with the beatings of her heart.” (Leonard Mcclure 159). Jealous gods
followed her, her head became struck off by lightning, and fell into hell. The
jealous gods followed her head, and attached it to the body of a prostitute –
thus creating Kali, the dark goddess who roams the earth. She is often depicted as having
Subhamoy Das, on his blog on about.com,
shares a great description of the symbolism of her dark appearance. Her black complexion symbolizes her
all-embracing and transcendental nature. Says the Mahanirvana Tantra:
"Just as all colors disappear in black, so all names and forms disappear
in her". Her nudity is primeval, fundamental, and transparent like Nature
— the earth, sea, and sky. Kali is free from the illusory covering, for she is
beyond the all maya or "false consciousness." Kali's garland of fifty
human heads that stands for the fifty letters in the Sanskrit alphabet,
symbolizes infinite knowledge.
Her girdle of severed human hands
signifies work and liberation from the cycle of karma. Her white teeth show her
inner purity, and her red lolling tongue indicates her omnivorous nature —
"her indiscriminate enjoyment of all the world's 'flavors'." Her
sword is the destroyer of false consciousness and the eight bonds that bind us.
Her three eyes represent
past, present, and future, — the three modes of time — an attribute that lies
in the very name Kali ('Kala' in Sanskrit means time). The eminent translator
of Tantrik texts, Sir John Woodroffe in Garland of Letters, writes, "Kali
is so called because
One
of the variations of Kali’s stories ends with her meeting a wizened old man who
tells her, “Desire has taught you the emptiness of desire; regret has shown you
the uselessness of regret. Be patient, error of which we are all a part,
Imperfect Creature, thanks to whom perfection becomes aware of itself, O lust
which is not necessarily immortal…” (Leonard McClure 160-161) The reason why
this is so important, to my blog in particular, is that it encompasses the idea
that beauty is within us. Originally, Kali was beautiful, but she could not see
it, thus making her beauty, in a sense, less so. Where now, she’s ugly, but the
wise man can see something else inside her, something beautiful, something that
“has no shape”.
Often
times we tend to have desires, we tend to spend a lot of time in regret, all of
these things, as stated by the wise man, are useless to us and only provide
emptiness. The perfection itself is within the process, the part that causes us
to grow into the realization of ourselves – the realization of the perfection
of imperfection.
-PLEASE, comment, ideas, further musings, anything!-
-PLEASE, comment, ideas, further musings, anything!-
Wow you really did your research. I do like what you had to say. I personally do not know much about Kali, but I feel that when I read this I had a better understanding.
ReplyDeleteWell done!! I love the brutal images of her as a horrifying being with the "garland of human heads" and the like, and yet she is asymbol of freedom from karma. This is well written and thought out. Good job!!
ReplyDeleteThe picture really brings out the "beautiful and horrible" about Kali -- just like Adam said, the 'garland of human heads', the blood, and her sword and trident really mask that long, thick, dark hair and otherwise beautiful features. It is a horrific and terrifying beauty. But every detail adds up to who she is. Great post!!
ReplyDeleteI had researched Kali in one of our past assignments because I found her fascinating as well. I have to admit that somehow I missed her 3 eyes being the past, present and future. How I overlooked that seems silly to me now reading your blog. Although Kali's form was alarming, she was considered by some to be the most loving and kind of the Hindu Goddesses. She is still worshipped today in many Bengali households. I truly enjoyed your blog!
ReplyDeletehaha i totally just confused Pele and Kali I had them mixed up so when i read this i was a bit confused. But i like that you put the little fact about her eyes. I didn't know that and i think its cool that they represent the past present and future. Nice job on your research. Good post!
ReplyDeleteHi Caid,
ReplyDeleteI'm glad you chose to research and present material on Kali. I agree - she's fascinating! The quote you include from Subhamoy Das is excellent - that she is often depicted as black or called Black Kali because of the symbolic nature of that color. It is intresting to compare the Tantra quotation that "all names and forms disappear in her" to our concept of black holes. Black holes suck everything in, even time. Kali's three eyes also seem to meld time as we know it into something more godlike in perspective.
The pictures of Kali you include highlight some of the physical characteristics we are familiar with: the dancing on her victims, a necklace of skulls, her adornment of human hands, etc. One think I really enjoy about Hindu mythology is the sense I get that Hindu believers don't have to achieve a perfect understanding of everything - they accept notions of the divine that break every rule of comfort and stability that we have. In fact, the belief system always seems to me to be ultimately philosophical in nature - that is, it welcomes and glories in questions/paradox, not necessarily answers or logic.
Nice work!